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Plotting vs. Pantsing

Lesson on the two approaches to novel writing

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C.S.M.
Nov 29, 2023
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Authors generally use two distinct approaches for writing a novel:

1. Plotting

2. Pantsing

These methods represent the yin and yang of novel creation, each offering its own set of advantages and challenges.

Plotting involves crafting a blueprint for your story before you begin writing. For example, creating an outline that acts as a roadmap for your story.

Pantsing involves “writing by the seat of your pants.” In other words, writing without any formal outline and letting your characters take you wherever they go.

Advocates of plotting argue that a well-defined structure provides stability, preventing the narrative from stumbling into confusion.

Pantsing embraces the chaos of creativity. Writers who adopt this method enjoy the spontaneity of the writing process, allowing the story to unfold organically as they delve into the minds of their characters.

Example of a Plotter:

J.K. Rowling, the celebrated author of the "Harry Potter" series, is renowned for her meticulous plotting.

Rowling's magical universe is a testament to the power of a carefully constructed narrative.

Take a look at her notes from plotting “Harry Potter”:

From the very first book, Rowling wove a complex tapestry of interconnected plots and subplots that spanned seven books.

Her ability to foreshadow events, introduce intricate details, and tie up loose ends demonstrated a mastery of plotting.

Example of a Pantser:

On the opposite end of the spectrum is Stephen King, a prolific author known for his spontaneous approach.

King's creative process is characterized by a willingness to embrace uncertainty, allowing the story to evolve organically.

‘I don't take notes; I don't outline, I don't do anything like that. I just flail away at the thing.’

- Stephen King

His iconic works, such as "The Shining" and "It," showcase the unpredictable twists and turns that arise from a pantsing mindset.

Which Approach is Better?

In reality, the plotting vs. pantsing debate is not a strict dichotomy but a spectrum.

Many successful authors find a middle ground, combining elements of both approaches.

They may start with a rough outline, offering a sense of direction, and then allow the story to unfold naturally, embracing the spontaneity of pantsing when inspiration strikes.

Which Approach Should You Use?

Whether an author chooses to plot meticulously or fly by the seat of their pants, the key lies in finding a method that aligns with their creative process.

The plotting vs. pantsing debate is not a battle to be won but a dynamic dialogue that evolves with each writer's unique journey.

Aspiring novelists should experiment, reflect, and refine their approach, drawing inspiration from plotters and pantsers to craft stories that resonate with readers.

Essential for Plotters and Pantsers:

Whether you’re a plotter or a pantser, you should understand the principles of storytelling before embarking on your novel writing journey.

I’m speaking from experience. My early writing fell flat (I was a pantser) because I didn’t understand the necessary concepts of story.

But I did my homework, studying the essential books, and my writing improved immensely. I eventually became a plotter so I can plan ahead and craft stories that have a maximum emotional impact on readers.

Now I’m sharing everything I’ve learned right here at C.S.M. Fiction.

We have a collection of lessons that will set you on the right track.


Consider sharing this lesson with a friend to grow the C.S.M. Fiction community:

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Or explore the C.S.M. Fiction archive.



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